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Showing posts with label agora. Show all posts
Showing posts with label agora. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 22, 2011

To antiquity and beyond!

Bear with me, this post covers two days so it's a bit longer than usual....

Monday
Behind the scenes tour of the Greek Agora excavation project by head archaeologist John Camp. For those just joining my blog, the Agora is the "marketplace" of ancient Greece: it contained various shops as well as political buildings and houses skirted the exterior; it also housed part of the Panathenaic way that held the Panathenaic procession from the Karameikos to the Akropolis.
Unlike our previous behind-the-scenes tour at the Akropolis, John Camp did not take us around the site and talk about it; instead, he took us into the sheds and showed us all the work (physical and paper) that goes into excavating a site. We started in the offices where he showed us various historical records of the project ranging from books to file cards. He showed us a book from the 1930s and then one from this year and the style, technique and book itself was exactly the same. He then showed us the file cabinets filled with millions of file cards about individual objects and I started to get extremely frustrated. Why on earth would you continue to document an excavation project in the same fashion people did in the 1930s? Are you actually going to sit there for hours hand writing every detail and creating file cards for every artifact you find? Then what if you want to look up information on the object later? You're going to weed through millions of file cards to find a book reference, then go searching for the book until you find it? I never want to be an archaeologist.
Luckily, my frustration was quickly abated.
John Camp, it turns out, hates computers. But others are a bit more accepting of the modern age and archaeological digs have adjusted accordingly. Nowadays, in addition to a supervisor who hands write everything, they have someone out their with an iPad documenting every detail, and it seems like most (if not all) of the paper documents now exist in electronic form as well. And, even though he knows that his tech people can look up what he needs in a nanosecond, John prefers to sit there for an hour or so and find it himself. But I don't have a strong opinion on the subject.


Blasted books
Next, we went downstairs into the store rooms where they keep all the stuff not cool enough to make it in a museum: aisles lined with pots (some reconstructed, some scraps), chotchkies and stones with inscriptions. The ancient greeks used marble slabs and tablets to record everything from politics to daily life; you can really learn a lot from these stones. At one point, he opened a drawer and pulled out a full human skull...no big deal. It's fascinating how much you can learn about a person and their lives by looking at their bones thousands of years later.


Pots in the Agora storeroom


John Camp with human skull

He also took us on site of a current excavation and told us a little about the process and project. Really interesting and smart guy and we were very lucky to be able to get one-on-one time with him in the basements of the Agora.

I spent the afternoon and evening wandering around Plaka. I got really yummy Greek yogurt at this place called Fresko that reminded me of Pinkberry and all those FroYo places back in the states. This wasn't frozen, but it was delicious--they had loads of toppings from honey, fresh fruit and sauces to nuts, granola and chocolate chips...and it was one price, regardless of how many toppings you got! Om nom. I had the sheep yogurt with forest berry sauce, granola, mango, hazlenuts, walnuts and chocolate chips and it was delicious. Sheep yogurt is awesome.
Went to dinner at a cute cafe/restaurant in Monastraki. There was a funny Australian man who kept talking to us and the place was dominated by English-speakers but that's bound to happen in a tourist city :-/.

Tuesday
  • Temple of Olympian Zeus
    -I walk by this temple almost daily, but it was nice to finally enter the site and learn a bit about the temple.
    -Wow. In its full glory the platform was 134.5 x 353.5 feet and contained three rows of eight columns across the front and back of the temple and a double row of twenty on the flanks---104 columns at 55.5 ft high and 6.5 ft in diameter. (Thank you, Wikipedia)
    -I find it huge and beautiful in its destroyed state; I can't even imagine how incredible it must've been.

    Temple of Olympian Zeus

  • Hadrian's Gate
    -We also walk by this daily and when I met my dad's friend he taught me a bit about it. It was built by Hadrian when he ruled and created the "newer" part of Athens. On the side of the arch that faces the Akropolis it says "This is the city of Thesius," and on the other side it says "This is the city of Hadrian."
  • Tower of the Winds and the Roman Agora
    -The Tower of the Winds served as both a water tower and a clock--you can still see the posts and lines used as some form of sun dial.

    Tower of the Winds

    -The Roman Agora was built by Julius Caesar and finished by Augustus (no big deal).
    -After seeing and learning so much Greek architecture, it was interesting (and exciting) to see (and recognize) what the Romans did differently. For example, the columns are not fluted and are made with marbled marble, and they're walls are easily distinguished because they are made with bricks and rubble filled with some form of cement.
  • Library of Hadrian
    -The Roman features were also clearly visible at this site.
    -We walked around and saw where they used to hold lectures, keep books and do other library-esque things.
    -The guy working the ticket office knew someone who our teacher knew and was very very excited about it. He kept saying "I stayed at his house in Indiana for 22 days. He is a very nice man."


    Roman Columns, Library of Hadrian

I wandered Plaka again in the afternoon, had dinner at home, finished my paper and went to bed early :)

Lesson of the Day
I love technology.

Photo of the Day


Inscriptions, Agora storeroom

The Count
Glasses of wine drinken: 103
Archaeological sites visited: 14
Behind the scenes tours given: 2
Photos taken: 3268

Wednesday, June 15, 2011

Agora and Anti-Austerity

Today
The Agora was open so we went there this morning. The Agora is the ancient marketplace that served as both a political and commercial center. We explored different democratic buildings including the Tholos (circular temple) and both the old and new Bouleuterion (building that housed the council of citizens): the old one had square bench seating while the new one was more rounded, like a theater. We also saw various living quarters, the supposed jail where Socrates drank his poison, and the Stoa of Attalos. The Stoa has been entirely and almost precisely reconstructed and while it used to hold various shops, now houses many sculptures as well as a museum. This is the site of the Hephaisteion Temple which we visited on one of our first trips, but there are lots of other remains located throughout the Agora. One of my favorites was a roof panel. Boring, right? The reason I liked it so much was because it was an example of standardization. The panel on display showed that the Greeks had transitioned from having a various shapes and arrangements of tiles for roofing to one specific design so that it was easier to replace missing tiles. Pretty cool that standardization existed in the 5th century B.C...or pretty sad that we're still perfecting it today?


Bouleuterion, Hephaisteion in the background


Statue of Emporer Hadrian

Standardized Roof Tile
Luckily it was pretty overcast today so it wasn't too hot and sticky of a morning. Unfortunately, I spent a majority of the afternoon inside because of the strike and protests going on around Athens. Up until today, they've been relatively peaceful, but this afternoon they got violent. I am safe and was safe all day but there was a bit of excitement as protestors marched down my street and near the school. Policemen were blocking the end of our street for awhile but I felt safe the entire time. I was sitting on my balcony watching for a bit, but the distant tear gas started to bother my eyes so I decided it was best to lay low inside for the afternoon. Even though everything was happening just 4 stories below, it still felt very surreal and distant. Looking at photos and reading about the protests online, it didn't seem like that was happening right down the street from me. I'm not sure what that says about me or the situation, just an observation.
Things have calmed down since this afternoon and apparently the protests have become peaceful once again. I decided not to go to the Greek dance performance tonight, though, and will try again either tomorrow or over the weekend.

My street
Photo(s) of the Day
At one point, a police officer walked up with a big box and I was trying to figure out what it was, thinking he was bringing weapons of some sort...turns out it was just water bottles and sandwiches. Even in the middle of a riot, ya gotta eat!


Lunch Break
Lesson of the Day
Photoshop trials take a long time to download
The Count
Glasses of wine drinken: 97
Archaeological sites visited: 10
Archaeological museums visited: 7 in Greece, 1 in Italy
Photos taken: 3158

Tomorrow
  • Day trip to Corinth and Perachora
  • maybe going to the Greek dance performance if I have any energy left
  • should probably start thinking about paper #2 for class