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Showing posts with label exam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label exam. Show all posts

Friday, June 24, 2011

Shabbat Shalom!

Today

I went for a lovely run this morning in the National Gardens. It was my first run in over a month so all things considered, it wasn't half bad. The Gardens are absolutely beautiful though. Everything was just waking up and I had fun timing my strides to avoid various sprinklers and barking dogs.

Exam went well.

I took an adventure to the Post Office to mail some extra stuff home. And by adventure I mean worst cab ride of my life. The driver didn't know where the post office was, didn't understand the street name I was telling him, sat on the side of the road for 5 minutes with the meter running trying to figure out what I was saying and where to go and took 2 wrong turns while ignoring my directions before lifting up the Pokemon (Gotta Catch 'Em All!) hat on his dashboard to reveal a GPS. He then spoke the address to GPS lady, then went straight when she said turn right, made a U-turn and 10 minutes later we made it to the post office (which is only 850 m from my house...850 m!!!!!). The only reason I took a cab was because the box was awkwardly large and it was brutally hot. Oh, and he charged me full price. Thanks.

Package sending was surprisingly quick and easy.

I met up with the rest of my program at a Taverna nearby where we had a farewell (free!) lunch. Well, nothing on a school program is free because I'm paying tuition buuut...it felt free. Regardless, it was delicious. It was the traditional Taverna experience: lots of appetizers and small plates (mezedes), similar to tapas. They included bread, tzatziki, Greek salad, keftedes (Greek meatballs) and fried zucchini. Keftedes are delicious; they are not just meatballs, but balls of goodness with garlic, parsley, dill and who knows what other deliciousness. Of course we had wine throughout and after the mezedes they brought out a giant plate of meat and french fries. Dessert was watermelon. Om nom. :)

I waddled home and finished packing because I have to move apartments for the weekend before I leave for Paros on Monday morning so they can turn over my apartment for new students coming in. Quite frustrating and inconvenient but oh well. I putzed around the apartment for awhile, chatting and running various errands with the roommates.

After taking my suitcase to my new apartment (where some other students are already staying), I walked to the synagogue for services, followed by dinner at Chabad. This was my first time going on Friday night in Athens and I thoroughly enjoyed it. The service was nice, and the Shabbat table was much more crowded than either of the lunches I've been to. There was a couple from Buenos Aires on their honeymoon, 2 University of Washington (Seattle) students who just finished Birthright and are now travelling in Greece, a Molecular and Cellular Biology graduate from Harvard who is starting Emory Med School in the fall, loves Classics and is currently traveling for 7 weeks in France, Italy and Greece, a man from Panama who was here for a conference of sorts, an Israeli here for another conference/seminar, a Greek man currently studying music on Crete and an Athenian man. What an assortment! I talked to most of the guests and it was really interesting and exciting to hear all their stories and interests. Throughout dinner we took turns going around the table and telling a bit about ourselves which I enjoyed. In the middle of dinner we started hearing lots of noise, cheering and honking from outside and someone looked out on the balcony, then motioned for the rest of us to follow: on the street below there were thousands of bikers taking over the entire street and stretching for miles. The Rebetson explained that this is a demonstration that the bikers of Athens do every Friday night in different neighborhoods around the city as a way to increase awareness about biking and fight for more bike lanes and bikers in the city. SO GREAT!

Afterwards we all walked back towards Syntagma because many people were staying near there. I walked with the Athenian and asked him many questions about growing up Jewish in Greece and his thoughts about the immigration problem and other problems in Greece. I love talking to Greeks. I am understanding more and more each day the situation here and what people think about it all. I hope to interact with more Greeks on the island and I anticipate that they will have a different perspective.


Photo of the Day
The only photo taken today.
See that meatball in the bottom left corner that seems to be hollow? It's filled with melted, oozing cheese. Nomlicious.


Om nom assortment of meat.

Lesson of the Day
The National Gardens are great AND SAFE. I've spent the whole time here being afraid to go in them because of Cretan flashers and other sketchy garden dwellers, but really I don't know why I was so scared. I constantly feel safe in Athens and I can honestly say that I feel the safest in the Gardens.

The Count
Glasses of wine drinken: 107
Meals eaten at Chabad: 3
Maximum number of languages being spoken at a meal: 5
Photos taken: 3305

Tomorrow
Moving the rest of my stuff to the new apartment in the morning, then going to services and Chabad again...I just love it!
Otherwise just enjoying my last two days in Athens. Given my newfound love of the Gardens, I'll probably be spending some time there.

Shoutout
To Andrew Sapperstein for informing me that some photos from "Exam Review" weren't showing up. They should all be fixed now. Please let me know if there are ever any problems with my posts! :)

Thursday, June 23, 2011

Exam Review

Today
Enjoy my study guide!

EXAM

PART 1: maps

1. map off attica

a. identify crucial places we've been

2. plan of acropolis

a. identify certain buildings

3. plan of agora

a. identify buildings

PART 2: PICTURES

· identify items as best and as completely as ou can in no more than 2 sentences

· **text books have good illustrations

PART 3: important people and other things

· mini paragraph or two

PART 4: essay

· intro, idea, examples to prove

--

Archaic Period: 625-480 BC

· Foundation of Democracy

· Persian sack of Athens

o physical remains of the city

**Classical Period: 479-323 BC** Golden age of Athens

· The Fifty Years

o between persian and pelop wars

o rise of democracy—radical democracy

o 2nd half: athenians start building up the akropolis

§ parthenon and propelya are truly periclean

· Pelopponnesian War

o other 2 akropolis buildings completed

o pelopponesians = spartans and their allies, including the

o sparta has infantry strength—warriors with big shields

o athens strength is naval

§ hide behind themistoclean wall (around athens, around pireaus)

· Fall of Athens

o spartans tear down walls

· Battle of Chaeroneia

o macedonians come from the north, defeat the city states

· Alexander the Great

320-30 BC Hellenistic

· Sack of Corinth

· Sula's sack of Athens

30-330AD Roman Empire

· Herulians sack Athens

330-650 AD Late Roman/Late Antique

· Constantine

ATHENS

· Accropolis: PPNE –built during second half of 5th century

o Propylia – pre pelop war

o Parthenon – pre pelop war

o Nike Temple –during pelop war: 420s

o Erichtheum – during pelop war: left unfinished at end

o Slopes of the Akropolis

§ Theater of Dionysus – built in 5th and 4th centuries BC (Classical)

§ Odeion of Herodis Atticus (2nd century, Roman)

§

· Agora

o Temple of Hephestas—best preserved temple (5th century)

o Tholos (circular)

§ base for 50 people presiding over the assembly

§ assembly = all Greek men

§ 17 had to stay

§ very democratic instutition

o Bouleterians

§ built new one and old one became archive room

§ 500 members of greek assembly

o Stoa of Attalos

o political, comercial and industrial center

Kerameikos

§ potter's corner

§ Themistoclean Wall

§ burials

o pots

Misc.

§ Pnyx

o assembly

§ Temple of Zeus

§ Roman Agora

o Tower of the Wind

§ Lysicrites monument

§ Hadrian's Library

§ Akropolis Museum

o Parthenon sculpture, etc.

§ triglyphs and metopes: Athenians against persian

· centaurs fighting against Greekst

· gods against giants

· athenians against amazons

· fall of troy

§ pediments

· west: contest of athena and poseidon for right to the city

o set in athens (spring, foliage, etc.)

· east: birth of athena from head of zeus

o set on mt. olympus

o athena = dawn of a new era (sun coming up, moon going down)

· Ionic frieze

o Panathenaic procession

§ bringing Athena her new dress on her birthday

§ lots of Athenians and horsemen

§ The Caryatids

§ Nike temple parapet

§ Archaic sculpture

· buildings, pediments, kouri—aristocratic monuments

PIRAEUS

§ shipsheds

§ walls

§ arsenal

§ museum

o bronze

o shield of Athena Parthenos

ATTICA

§ Battle of Marathon

o 10 years before fall of Athens (490 bc)

o Athens defeats attempted invasion by the Persians

§ Brauron

o Temple of Artemis—goddess of women, hunting, wild animals, responsible for children; virgin goddess, looks after young girls until they come of age. Bear danc

o Rooms for robe dedification to Ifiginay

§ Sounion

o Temple of Poseidon

o ship sheds

§ Eleusis

o Demeter

o temple of Demeter is designed for worship inside because it is designed for secret initiation rights

§ Eleutherai/Gyftokastro

o Forts: lunch, classical fortifications-not necessarily Athenian

§ Aigosthena

o swimming

DELPHI

§ navel of the ancient world

§ Apollo, oracle of Delphi

§ religious sanctuary

§ Panhelenic games

§ theater

§ Treasuriess

CORINTH

§ **location

o strategic location—controls isthmus: access between the peloponese and the rest of Greece

§ lots of disasters

§ Roman city, refounded by Julius Caesar

--

Athens is the greatest and most important of the Greek city-states

*historical and social reasons and explanations for that

why did classical Athens produce the wonderful things it did?

EVIDENCE

§ archaeology

o how to use archaeological evidence, how we know whats going on, come up with explanations

§ texts

o Palzanius (author)

§ tells use of buildings, etc.

o Thucydides

o Herodotus

THEORY

IMAGINATION

--

important Archaic people

§ Pisistratus

o tyrant—allows constitution to take place but makes sure it's always his men

o started temple of Zeus

o built temple of Demeter (agriculture) at Eleusis

o cult of Dionysus—dramatic festivals

o reorganized Panathenaic games

o uses cults to keep people and gods happy, public works (fountain houses), fosters pottery industry, brings in foreigners

§ Cleisthenes

o overthrows sons of Pisistratus, establishes foundation of Athenian democracy and divides city into 10 tribes that geographically unite the city: city, coast, plain

§ Themistocles

o battle of Salamos

o architect of naval strategy

o fortifies Pireaus

o builds Themistoclean wall

§ Persian sack of Athens

o wipes away archaic city, come back and they rebuild classical city

Classical period

§ The Fifty Years

o Parthenon, Propylia, city wall and long walls, Pireaus, Temple of Hephaistus, many buildings in Agora

o Perikles—democracy, builds long walls, Sounion, temple at Eleusis

§ Pelop Wars

o Nike Temple, Erichtheum, rebuild Theater of Dionysus

§ Fall of Athens

§ Battle of Chaeroneia—Philip 2 conquers Athens, Corinth and Thebes

o Philo

§ Piraeus arsenal

o Lycurgus

Hellenistic

§ Demetrius of Phaleron

§ Antiochus 4 (Syria...Olympieaeon)

§ Attalus, Eumenes (Pergamenes—near Turkey: Stoa of Attalos and Stoa of Eumenes)

§ Ptolemies (Cleopatra, Egypt)—tower of the winds

§ *Syria, Pergamon Egypt

Roman Empire

§ Herulian sack--trash agora, build more restrictive wall for inner city using trashed buildings

§ classical and roman athens has been wiped out

§ Caesar and Augustus (roman agora)

§ Nero

§ Hadrian (finished temple of zeus, arch, library)

§ Herodes Atticus (theater, stadium)


Lesson of the Day

Blogging is a great way to study.


The Count

No changes. For the first day ever.


Tomorrow

Exam. Taverna lunch. Farewell dinner with friends.